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Allegheny
Portage Railroad National Historic Site - The
Allegheny Portage Railroad was the first railroad constructed over the
Allegheny Mountains. This inclined plane railroad operated between
1834-1854 and was considered a technological wonder in its day and
played a critical role in opening the interior of the United States to
trade and settlement.
Appalachian
National Scenic Trail - The Appalachian National
Scenic Trail is a 2,167-mile (3,488 km) footpath along the ridge crests
and across the major valleys of the Appalachian Mountains from Katahdin
in Maine to Springer Mountain in north Georgia. The trail traverses
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee,
North Carolina and Georgia.
Delaware
and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor - Settlement
patterns, from Native Americans to today's immigrants, continue to
change the patterns in the tapestry known as the Delaware and Lehigh
National Heritage Corridor. It began because of the magnificent scenery
and the discovery of the widest range of natural resources found
anywhere in the world.
Delaware
Water Gap National Recreation Area - This park
preserves 40 miles of the middle Delaware River and almost 70,000 acres
of land along the river's New Jersey and Pennsylvania shores. At the
south end of the park, the river cuts eastward through a scenic water
gap in the Appalachian Mountains. Canoeing, camping, fishing, swimming,
hiking; viewing wildlife, geologic features and natural scenery.
Edgar
Allan Poe National Historic Site - This is the 1840s
home of Edgar Allan Poe, one of America's finest and most influential
writers. The small brick house now connected to 530 North Seventh Street
was Poe's home, 1843-1844. During the entire six years (1838-1844) that
Poe lived in Philadelphia, he attained his greatest successes as an
editor and critic, and he published some of his most famous tales,
including, "The Gold Bug," "The Fall of the House of
Usher," "The Tell-Tale Heart," and "The Murders in
the Rue Morgue".
Eisenhower
National Historic Site - The farm designated
Eisenhower National Historic Site is the only place President and Mrs.
Dwight D. Eisenhower ever called home. In 1950, the Eisenhowers, looking
forward to retirement, purchased the Allen Redding farm adjoining
Gettysburg National Military Park. The original 189 acre farm was
transformed by stages into the 230 acre country estate of the 34th
President of the United States. During his Presidency, President and
Mrs. Eisenhower used the farm as a weekend retreat, a refuge in time of
illness, and a comfortable meeting place for world leaders.
Fort
Necessity National Battlefield - Colonial troops
commanded by 22 year old Colonel George Washington were defeated in this
small stockade at the "Great Meadow". This opening battle of
the French and Indian War began a seven year struggle between Great
Britain and France for control of North America. Great Britain's success
in this war helped pave the way for the American Revolution.
Friendship
Hill National Historic Site - The park preserves the
country estate of Albert Gallatin, a Swiss emigrant who served his
adopted nation during the early years of the republic. Gallatin is best
remembered for his thirteen year tenure as Secretary of the Treasury
during the Jefferson and Madison administrations in which he reduced the
national debt, purchased the Louisiana Territory and funded the Lewis
& Clark exploration. Gallatin's accomplishments and contributions to
the late 18th and early 19th century American Republic are highlighted
through exhibits and programs presented in his restored Friendship Hill
house.
Gettysburg
National Military Park - Located 50 miles northwest
of Baltimore, the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania was the site of
the largest Civil War battle ever waged in the Western Hemisphere.
North
Country National Scenic Trail - The North Country National Scenic
Trail links scenic, natural, historic, and cultural areas in seven
northern states. The approximately four thousand mile long trail includes
a variety of hikes from easy walking to challenging treks. When
completed, through the efforts of many people, the trail will become the
longest continuous hiking trail in the United States.
Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail - The designation of a Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail corridor in 1983, an amendment to the National Trails System Act, is being used by communities in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania to develop and make connections among trails, historic sites and a range of recreational and educational opportunities.
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Gloria
Dei Church National Historic Site - Gloria Dei (Old
Swedes') Church was built between 1698 - 1700 and is the oldest church
in Pennsylvania. The Swedes preceded the English to this part of
America, arriving here in 1646. For nearly two centuries, this church
was a mission of the Church of Sweden. As Swedes were absorbed into the
general American population, Gloria Dei became English speaking and was
admitted into the Episcopal church in 1845. The Church is owned and
maintained by its congregation and contains important historic relics
and artifacts.
Hopewell
Furnace National Historic Site - Hopewell Furnace
National Historic Site is one of the finest examples of a rural American
19th century iron plantation. The buildings include a blast furnace, the
ironmaster's mansion, and auxiliary structures. Hopewell Furnace was
founded in 1771 by Ironmaster Mark Bird. The furnace operated until
1883. Hopewell Furnace consists of 14 restored structures in the
core historic area, 52 features on the List of Classified Structures,
and a total of 848 mostly wooded acres. Hopewell Furnace National
Historic Site is surrounded by French Creek State Park which preserves
the lands the furnace utilized for its natural resources.
Independence
National Historic Park - Independence National
Historical Park, located in downtown (called "Center City"),
Philadelphia, is often referred to as the birthplace of our nation. At
the park, visitors can see the Liberty Bell, an international symbol of
freedom, and Independence Hall, a World Heritage Site where both the
Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were created. In
addition, the park interprets events and the lives of the diverse
population during the years when Philadelphia was the capital of the
United States from 1790 to 1800. A section of the park where Benjamin
Franklin's home once stood is dedicated to teaching about Franklin's
life and accomplishments. Spanning approximately 45 acres, the park has
about 20 buildings open to the public.
Johnstown
National Memorial - The rain continued as men worked
tirelessly to prevent the old South Fork Dam from breaking. Elias Unger,
the president of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, was hoping
that the people in Johnstown were heeding the telegraph warnings sent
earlier, which said that the dam might go. When it finally happened, at
3:10 P.M., May 31, 1889, an era of the Conemaugh Valley's history ended,
and another era started. Over 2,209 people died on that tragic Friday,
and thousands more were injured in one of the worst disasters in our
Nation's history. Johnstown Flood National Memorial is located in
southwestern Pennsylvania, about 10 miles northeast of Johnstown. The
park contains nearly 165 acres and preserves the remains of the South
Fork Dam and portions of the former Lake Conemaugh bed.
Steamtown
National Historic Site - Experience a part of
American railroading that hasn't existed for nearly a century-the era of
the steam locomotive! Steamtown National Historic Site was established
on October 30, 1986, to further public understanding and appreciation of
the role steam railroading played in the development of the United
States.
Thaddeus
Kosciuszko National Memorial - Born of impoverished
landed gentry in the eastern Polish province of Polesie on February 4,
1746, Thaddeus Kosciuszko, a military engineer, became one of the 18th
century's greatest champions of American and Polish freedom. The house
at the corner of Third and Pine Streets, where Thaddeus Kosciuszko
resided during the winter of 1797-1798, serves as a memorial to his life
and accomplishments.
Upper
Delaware Scenic and Recreational River - As a part of
the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, Upper Delaware Scenic and
Recreational River stretches 73.4 miles (118.3 km) along the New
York-Pennsylvania border. The longest free-flowing river in the
Northeast, it includes riffles and Class I and II rapids between placid
pools and eddies.
Valley
Forge National Historic Park - Few places evoke the
spirit of patriotism and independence, represent individual and
collective sacrifice, or demonstrate the resolve, tenacity and
determination of the people of the United States to be free, as does
Valley Forge. Here, despite setbacks and hardships, the Continental Army
under General George Washington's leadership built upon its growing
military competence. Through intensive training, the army honed its
skills and became a professional force that marched on to victory over
the British and secured America's independence in 1783.
Chesapeake
Bay Gateways Network - First thoughts of the Chesapeake Bay often
bring up images of crabs and oysters. But, as the largest estuary in
North America, the Chesapeake Bay has touched and influenced much of the
American story – early settlement, commerce, the military,
transportation, recreation and more. The Bay and its surrounding 64,000
square mile watershed hold a treasure trove of historic areas, natural
wonders and recreational opportunities.
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