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State Facts

History | Symbols | Interesting Facts | Famous People

Demographics
Statehood:  May 23, 1788, the 3rd state

Capital:  Columbia

Total Area:  40th among states, 80,779 sq km (31,189 sq mi)

Water Area:  2,792 sq km (1,078 sq mi)

Highest Point:  Sassafras Mountain, 1,085 m (3,560 ft)

Total Population:   26th among states
2000 census -  4,012,012
1998 estimate -  3,835,962

Population Density in 2000:  49 people per sq km (129 per sq mi)

Distribution in 1990:  55% Urban, 45% Rural

Economy:  
Gross State Product - $89.5 billion (1996)
Personal income per Capita - $20,651 (1997)

Largest cities in 2000: 
Columbia:  121,395
Charleston:  115,540
North Carleston:  93,641

  • The Saint Cecilia Society, organized in 1767, sponsored America's first symphony orchestra.
     

  • The first engagement of the American Civil War occurred at Fort Sumter in 1861.
     

  • The largest organized Native American nation remaining in South Carolina is the PeeDee, with a population of about 2500 in four northeastern counties.

  • South Carolina grows more peaches than any other state except California.

  • The state was the first to secede from the Union before the Civil War.

  • There is a place called Table Rock State Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains. According to Indian legend, a gigantic chieftain dined at the "table" high above ordinary mortals.

  • In 1830, the first U.S. Steam locomotive built for railroad use was put into service in the state.

  • South Carolina was first settled by the Spanish in 1566 and later became an English colony.

  • The first American library house in a separate building was constructed in 1840 at the University of South Carolina in Columbia.

  • The oldest formal gardens in the U.S., Middleton Place, was founded in 1740 and took 100 people more than 10 years to complete.

  • Stretching 60 miles from Little River to Georgetown, South Carolina's Grand Strand is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States.

       

     

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