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History Little
is known of the native American inhabitants of the park area prior to
Mormon pioneer settlement. Limited archeological studies indicate that
this area was used primarily for hunting with most habitation in the
river valleys below. Trips to the plateau were limited to harvesting its
forest resources, including wild game. Later settlers continued this
seasonal use.
Bryce Canyon National Park
is named for pioneer Ebenzener Bryce who came to the Paria Valley with
his family in 1875. He was sent by the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints because his skill as a carpenter would be useful in
settling this area. Bryce built a road to the plateau top to retrieve
firewood and timber. He also built an irrigation canal to raise crops
and animals. Local people called the canyon with the strange rock
fomations near Ebenezer's home "Bryce's Canyon". The Bryces
moved to Arizona in 1880, the name remained.
As southern Utah developed,
Reuben and Minnie Syrett--who homesteaded just outside the present park
boundaries--brought their friends to see the intricately eroded stone
formations. By popular demand, they developed sleeping and eating
facilities on the canyon rim. They called their establishment,
"Tourist's Rest." When the area was set aside as a national
monument in 1923, the Union Pacific Railroad bought out the Syrett's
interests and began to construct Bryce Canyon Lodge intending to make
the Bryce Canyon area part of their new "Loop Tour" of the
southwest. The Syrett's then built "Ruby's Inn" on their own
land just north of the park.
Intrest in the area
continued to grow after the declaration of the new national monument.
The Union Pacific continued to improved facilities in the area. They
improved transportation into Cedar City and started a shuttle service
from the train depot there to Bryce Canyon National Monument. In 1924,
Bryce Canyon National Monument was declared Utah National Park. The
Bryce Canyon Lodge was finished in the same year. In 1925, the Union
Pacific continued to expand the Bryce Canyon Lodge, due to the
overwhelming popularity of the area.
Bryce Canyon Lodge still
serves park visitors. This National Historic Landmark has been renovated
to provide modern safety and conveniences, while maintaining the
character of the 1930's.
In 1928 an act of congress
increased the amount of protected land to double what was already
protected by the new national park. This addition of land was
accompanied by another name change. Bryce Canyon National Park was
officially designated on February 25, 1928.
Conducted Activities
National park rangers and
volunteers conduct interpretive activities from late spring through
early fall. All interpretive programs are offered free-of-charge. This
is a basic schedule of what is offered this summer, all programs are
subject to change. Check at the Visitor Center for additional
information.
Guided Hikes and Walks
Queens Garden Hike
- Hike down to the canyon bottom to view the rocks and life forms up
close. 320 ft/98 m elevation change; 2.5 hours, 1.8 miles/2.9 km.
Navajo Loop Hike
- Switchbacks lead to the canyon bottom through Wall Street and past
Thor’s Hammer. 521 ft/159 m elevation change; 2.5 hours, 1.4 miles/2.2
km.
Rim Walk
- Stroll along the canyon rim. 1 hour;1 mile/1.6 km, roundtrip.
Special Programs
Just For Kids
- Join a ranger for games and activities on ecology and Bryce Canyon. 1
hour. Reservations required.
Moonlight Hike
- Hike among moonlit hoodoos. Sign-up (in person) is required. 320 ft/98
m elevation change; 2 hours. Offered three times each month during the
full moon.
Night Skies at
Bryce - Learn the stars, planets and
constellations. 1 hour.
Star Party
- Join an astronomer from Hansen Planetarium and view the sky through
telescopes. 2 hours. (Offered once each month.)
Talks & Evening Programs
Geology Talk -
Rangers tell the geologic story of Bryce Canyon. 30 minutes.
Lodge Patio Talk
- Relax and learn about natural or cultural history. 30 minutes.
Campfire/Auditorium
Program - Bryce Canyon’s diversity comes to
life during the slide program or evening talk at the campground
amphitheaters or Bryce Lodge auditorium. 45 minutes.
Junior Ranger Program
The Junior
Ranger Program offers children the opportunity to learn more about the
park. Although the program is designed as an independent learning
experience in an effort to accommodate individual family schedules, one
important requirement is that the kids attend a ranger-guided activity.
Recommended minimum time needed for completion of the program is
approximately one full day. When kids fulfill their requirements, they
can bring their completed booklets to the park visitor center and
receive a Junior Ranger certificate, badge and special patch.
Camping
Developed
Campgrounds:
Bryce Canyon has two campgrounds, North and Sunset, with 218 sites
available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Group
Campsite:
One group site is available in Sunset Campground by reservation only
from approximately May 15 through October 10 (depending on weather).
Backcountry
Campsites:
A $5 backcountry permit is required for
overnight backcountry camping. Permits must be obtained in person and
are issued at the park visitor center from 8:00 a.m. until two hours
before sunset. No reservations are accepted.
Hiking
Day
Hikes in Bryce Amphitheater:
The easiest trail is the 1/2-mile (one way) section of Rim Trail
between Sunset and Sunrise Points. Other sections of the Rim Trail
(which extends 5.5 miles between Fairyland and Bryce Points) have
steeper terrain.
Trails which wind down below
the rim through the rock formations include:
Fairyland Loop (8 miles round trip);
Peekaboo Loop (4.8 or 6.8 miles round trip);
Queen's Garden (1.8 miles round trip) and
Navajo Loop (1.5 miles round trip).
The Peekaboo Loop Trail also
serves as a horse trail.
Keep in mind that all trails
below the rim involve steep climbs out of the canyon. Wear hiking boots
with good traction and ankle support. Drink plenty of water. Know and
respect your own physical limitations.
Backcountry
Hikes: The Under-the-Rim Trail extends 23
miles from Bryce Point to Rainbow Point and has eight backcountry
campsites. The Riggs Spring Loop Trail (8.8 miles round trip) from
Yovimpa Point has four backcountry sites. Both trails drop below the rim
of the plateau and lead through forested areas. A backcountry permit
is required for all overnight hiking. Permits are available at the
Visitor Center for $5. Click here for more information about backcountry
camping.
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