| Ebey's Landing
National Historic Reserve - Ebey's Landing National
Historical Reserve provides a vivid historical record of Pacific
Northwest history, including the first exploration of Puget Sound by
Captain George Vancouver in 1792; early settlement by Colonel Isaac
Ebey, an important figure in Washington Territory; growth and settlement
resulting from the Oregon Trail and the Westward migration; the Donation
Land Laws (1850-1855); and the continued growth and settlement of the
town of Coupeville.
Fort Vancouver National
Historic Site - Fort Vancouver was the administrative
headquarters and main supply depot for the Hudson's Bay Company's fur
trading operations in the immense Columbia Department. Under the
leadership of John McLoughlin, the fort became the center of political,
cultural, and commercial activities in the Pacific Northwest. When
American immigrants arrived in the Oregon Country during the 1830s and
1840s, Fort Vancouver provided them with essential supplies to begin
their new settlements.
Klondike Gold Rush-Seattle
Unit National Historic Park - In 1897 news of a gold
strike in the Canadian Yukon reached Seattle, triggering a stampede
North to the Klondike Gold Fields. From 1897 to 1898, tens of thousands
of people from across the United States and around the world descended
upon Seattle's commercial district. While in Seattle, the hopeful miners
purchased millions of dollars of food, clothing, equipment, pack
animals, and steamship tickets. The final outcome of this great stampede
helped shape the Seattle we know today, bolstering the city's reputation
as the Queen City of the Pacific Northwest.
Lake Chelan National
Recreation Area - Here the beautiful Stehekin Valley,
with a portion of fjordlike Lake Chelan, adjoins North Cascades National
Park. The national recreation area is managed with the national park and
Ross Lake National Recreation Area as the North Cascades National Park
Service Complex. Lake
Roosevelt National Recreation Area
- In 1941, damming of the Columbia River as part of
the Columbia River Basin project created a 130-mile long lake. Named for
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the lake is now the largest recreation
feature in the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area. The man-made
recreation area provides opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming,
camping, hiking and tours of Fort Spokane and the Dam. Lewis and
Clark National Historic Trail - This
site celebrates the heroic expedition of the Corps of Discovery, led by
Captain Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark. Thirty three people
traveled with them into unknown territory, starting near what is now
known as Wood River, Illinois in 1804, reaching the Pacific Ocean in
1805 and returning in 1806. |
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Mount
Rainier National Park -
Established in 1899. 235,625 acres (97% is designated Wilderness).
Includes Mount Rainier (14,410'), an active volcano encased in over 35
square miles of snow and ice. The park contains outstanding examples of
old growth forests and subalpine meadows.
North Cascades
National Park - The North Cascades
National Park Service Complex includes North Cascades National Park and
Ross Lake and Lake Chelan National Recreation Areas. North Cascades
National Park contains some of America's most beautiful scenery --
jagged peaks, deep valleys, cascading waterfalls and over 300 glaciers
-- within its 505,000 acres (202,000 hectares).
Olympic National Park - Often
referred to as "three parks in one", Olympic National Park
encompasses three distinctly different ecosystems—rugged glacier
capped mountains, over 60 miles of wild Pacific coast and magnificent
stands of old-growth and temperate rain forest. These diverse ecosystems
are still largely pristine in character (about 95% of the park is
designated wilderness)and are Olympic's gift to you.
Ross Lake National
Recreation Area - Ross
Lake National Recreation Area is part of the North Cascades National
Park Service Complex. Ringed by mountains, it offers many outdoor
recreation opportunities along the upper reaches of the Skagit River,
between the north and south units of North Cascades National Park.
San Juan Island
National Historic Park - San Juan Island NHP
commemorates the peaceful resolution of the 19th century boundary
dispute between Great Britain and the United States over the Oregon
Country. The crisis on San Juan Island -- which both nations claimed --
ignited when on June 15, 1859, an American farmer shot a British-owned
pig. Soon the U.S. Army and Royal Navy were at gunpoint. However,
officials on both sides quickly restored calm and the nations agreed to
a military joint occupation of the island until the boundary dispute
could be resolved.
Whitman Mission National
Historic Site - Whitman
Mission, located in the southeastern part of Washington state, preserves
the site of Waiilatpu Mission, a Presbyterian mission to the Cayuse
Indians from 1836 to 1847. During the eleven year period of the mission,
it also became a way-stop for Oregon Trail pioneers. The mission ended
in violence in November, 1847 after an outbreak of measles killed half
the Cayuse tribe. Marcus Whitman, Narcissa Whitman and eleven others
staying at the mission were killed by the Cayuse. The park
preserves the foundations of the mission buildings, the Mill Pond and
irrigation ditch, a short segment of the Oregon Trail, and the grave
where the victims are buried. Native grasses give visitors a sense of
how the area looked in 1840s.
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